Essential oils are the extraction of volatile liquid plant materials and other aromatic compounds obtained from plants. Generally, various parts of plants like roots, stems, leaves, flowers, or fruits, which are abundantly available in nature, are used in this process. Such oils contain the plant’s flavor and essence. Each plant has different chemical structures which give unique aromatic compounds their characteristic essence. The history of essential oils can be traced back as long as the existence of humankind. Before the invention of modern medicines, essential oils from naturally available plants were used for curing purposes. However, due to scientific discoveries and innovation in the field, the applications of such oils have widened the area of utilization.
The extraction of oil from natural herbs needs a selective method. Depending on the plants and characteristic of the oil, methods like Cold press extraction, steam distillation, or solvent extraction has been used popularly. In cold press extraction, fruits or suitable parts of the plant are pressed mechanically to extract the oil. In a hydro-distillation, steam is passed through the plant material while boiling down with water, allowing the plant to release the aromatic compound which upon cooling, is collected in a separate container. In a solvent extraction method, the material of interest is treated with solvent, which produces a waxy aromatic compound that is separated by using alcohol. Oil could be separated from the waxy compound by simple vacuum distillation.
These plant oils may be used internally in some forms of herbal medicine, herbal cosmetics as well as in aromatherapy and as a perfume. They are also used as an alternative medicine for headaches, muscle pain, skin diseases, and joint pain. Due to antibacterial and antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and topical antibiotic properties, such oil grab special attention for topical application, household cleaning products, and the cosmetic industry. It is also used to treat chronicle diseases like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, Arthritis, Asthma, Blood Pressure, COPD, Obesity, etc. The most important virtue of such oil is that having almost no adverse effects, hence it becomes the prime element of selection for many applications that includes the therapeutic and cosmetics industry.
| Common Name | Image | Botanical Name | Alpha | Plant Used | Active Component (Specification) | Code | Optical Rotation | Extraction method | CAS No |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ajwain Seed | Trachyspermum Ammi | A | Seed | Thymol 45 - 60% | AB 2001 | +2.62 | Steam Distillation | 22798-98-7 | |
| Agarwood | Aquilaria Agallocha | A | Wood | isoamyl dodecanoate (55.6%), guaia-1(10),11-dien-15-ol (6.5%), karanone (4.9%), cyclocolorenone (4.7%) and jinkoh-eremol (4.2%). | AB 2002 | +14.45 | Steam Distillation | ||
| Almond - Sweet | Prunus Amygdalus var. Dulcus | A | Seed | Fatty Acids Max0. 1% Palmitic Acid 4.0-9.0 Palmitoleic acid 0.8 - 1.0% Margaric acid 0.1 - 0.2% Stearic Acid 1.0 - 3.0% Oliec Acid 62.0 - 82.0% Linoliec Acid 20.0 - 30.0% linolenic Acid 0.2 - 0.4% | AB 2003 | 48 | Cold Pressed | 8007-69-0 | |
| Aloe Vera | Aloe Barbadensis | A | Leaves | Vitamin A C E | AB 2004 | 26 | Steam Distillation | 100084-89-7 | |
| Ambrette | Abelmoschus Moschatus | A | Seed | farnesyl acetate (47.6%), (E)-β-farnesene (9.6%) and (Z)-oxacycloheptadec-8-en-2-one (9.0%) | AB 2005 | 2 | Steam Distillation | 8015-62-1 | |
| Amyris | Amyris Balsamifera | A | Wood and Branch | ELEMOL 5 - 15% 10-GAMMA-EPI-EUDESMOL 4 - 12% GAMMA-EUDESMOL (%) 4.00 - 12.00 VALERIANOL (%) 14.00 - 35.00 ALPHA-EUDESMOL (%) 3.00 - 9.00 7-ALFA-EPI-EUDESMOL (%) 5.00 - 15.00 BETA-EUDESMOL (%) 2.50 - 11.00 DRIMENOL (%) 0.70 - 5.00 | AB 2006 | 20 to 30 | Steam Distillation | 8015-65-4 | |
| Anethol(Annatto) | Bixa orellana | A | Seed | AB 2007 | - 59.2˚C | Solvent Extraction | 104-46-1 | ||
| Angelica | Angelica Archangelica | A | Root | ALPHA PINENE (%) 18.00 25.00 SABINENE (%) 4.00 6.00 PHELLANDRENE BETA (%) 10.00 13.00 D-LIMONENE (%) 6.50 8.50 | AB 2008 | 46˚C | Steam Distillation | 8015-64-3 | |
| Anise | Pimpinella Anisum | A | Seed | Trans Anethole 87 – 94 % | AB 2009 | 0.5 | Steam Distillation | 8007-70-3 | |
| Apricot | Prunus Armeniaca | A | Kernel | Fatty acid NMT 0.1 - 1% | AB 2010 | NA | Solvent Extraction (Petroleum ther)https://www.researchtrend.net/bfij/bf11/9%20DR%20ANIL%20GUPTA.pdf | 72869-69-3 | |
| Arachis | Arachis hypogaea L | A | Nut | Saturated Fatty acids of chain Palmitic Acid 5 - 14% Stearic Acid 1.3 - 6.5% Oleic Acid 35 - 72% Linoleic Acid 12 - 43% Linolenic Acid 0.5 - 0.6% Arachidic Acid 0.5 - 3% Eicosenoic Acid 0.5 - 3% Behenic Acid 1 - 5% Erucic Acid 0.1 - 0.5 Lignoceric Acid 0.5 - 3% | AB 2011 | NA | Steam Distillation | ||
| Armise | Artemisia Vulgaris | A | Leaves / twing | NA | AB 2012 | -11.06 | Steam Distillation | 68083-14-7 | |
| Artemisia | Artemisia Absinthium | A | Plant | Caryophyllene oxide -25.3%, P-Cymene - 16.8%, 1,8-Cineole - 8.9%, Lancel acetate - 7.3% | AB 2013 | NA | Steam Distillation | 8008-93-3 | |
| Ashwagandha | Withania Somnifera | A | Shrub | NA | AB 2014 | NA | Solvent Extraction | 90147-43-6 | |
| Avocado | Persea Americana | A | Seed | Fatty Acid Compositions Palmitic Acid 2.0-25.0 % Palmitoleic Acid Max 12 Stearic Acid NMT 10% Oleic Acid 50.0 -80.0 % Linoleic Acid 6.0 -20.0 % Linolenic Acid 0.1 -3.0 % | AB 2015 | -10.5 | Cold Pressed | 8024-32-6 | |
| Amla | Emblica officinalis | A | Seed | NA | AB 2016 | 2 | Steam Distillation | 90028-28-7 | |
| Argan | Argenia spinosa (L) | A | Kernels | Fatty Acids Palmitic acid 10 - 15% Stearic 4 - 7% Oleic 40 - 55% Linoleic 30 - 36% Linolenic max 1% | AB 2017 | NA | Steam Distillation | ||
| Anise | Pimpinella Anisum L | A | Seed | ellagic acid | AB 2018 | NA | Steam Distillation | 223747-87-3 | |
| Bachnag | Aconitum Ferox | B | Leaves / Root | NA | AB 2041 | NA | Steam Distillation | 8001-79-4 | |
| Balsam Tolu | Myroxylon balsamum | B | Whole Plant | NA | AB 2042 | min 10.5 to 0.5 | Steam Distillation | 9000-64-0 | |
| Basil | Ocimum Basilicum | B | Leaves | Methyl chavicol - 70 - 80%, Linalool 15 - 25% | AB 2043 | -2.3 | Steam Distillation | 8015-73-4 | |
| Babchi | Psoralea Corylifolia | B | Seed | NA | AB 2044 | NA | Steam Distillation | 66-97-7, 10309-37-2 | |
| Bay / Laurel | Laurus Nobilis | B | Leaves | Cinole 1.52%, Eugenol 53.81%, Limolene 2.75%, Terpineol 0.94%, Linalool 5.38% | AB 2045 | 0º To -3º | Steam Distillation | 8006-78-8 | |
| Bergamot | Citrus Bergamia | B | Fruit | limonene NMT 30% | AB 2046 | 26.5 | Cold Pressed | 8007-75-8 | |
| Betel Leaf | Piper Betle | B | Leaf | Cadinene-1-2, Isoeugenol-10-12, Cadiniol-1-2, Decanal-2-3, Eugenol-30-35, Linalool-1-2, Geraniol-2-3, Dodecanol-4-5, Myrcene-2-3, Methyl Benzoate-2-3, Sabinene-5-7, Safrole-6-8, Thujene-1-2, Ocimene-1-2, Caryophyllene oxide, Gamma-terpinene-1.5-2, Alpha-Terpineol-2-3, Costol, Camphene and Gamma-Elemene, Terpinolene, Hexadecanoic acid. | AB 2047 | 2 to 6 | Cold Pressed | 84775-81-5 | |
| Birch Tar | Betula Alba | B | Bark | Cadinene: 20-27% | AB 2048 | min 5 - + 5 | Steam Distillation | 8001-88-5 | |
| Black Cumin | Nigella Sativa | B | Seed | Oleic acid - 20-30%, Palmatic acid - 10 - 14%, Linolelic acid - 12%, steric acid - 4% max, linoleic 50 - 60%, alpha Lenolenic acid - 4% | AB 2049 | 1 to 8 | Cold Pressed | 90064-32-7 | |
| Black Pepper | Piper Nigrum L | B | Fruit | beta caryophyllene min 22% | AB 2050 | -14.10% | Steam Distillation | 8006-82-4 | |
| Borage Seed | Borago Officinalis | B | Seed | Linoleic acid - 35 - 38%, Oleic acid - 16 - 20%, Palmatic acid - 10 - 11%, Steric acid - 3.5 - 4.5%,Eicosenoic acid - 3.5 - 5.5%, Erucic acid - 1.5 - 3.5% | AB 2051 | NA | Cold Pressed | 84012-16-8 | |
| Bottle Gourd | Lagenaria siceraria | B | Seed | NA | AB 2052 | 0 - +2 | Steam Distillation | ||
| Bhringraj | Eclipta Alba | B | Leaves | Oleic Acid 35.0 % - 50.0%, Linoleic Acid 35.0% - 50.0 % | AB 2053 | NA | Cold Pressed | 93165-22-1 | |
| Brahmi | Bacopa Monnieri | B | Leaves | NA | AB 2054 | NA | Cold Pressed | 93164-89-7 | |
| Buchu | Agathosma Betulina | B | Leaf | Limonene 15 - 25%, Menthone 5 - 12%, Isomenthone 16 - 27%, Pulegone 8%, Disophenols 20 - 30%, Tiomenthone 2 - 5% | AB 2055 | -3 | Steam Distillation | 68650-46-4 | |
| Cajuput Oil | Melaleuca Leucadendra | C | Leaves | 1,8-Cineole 50% min, Cineol acontent 15 - 35% | AB 2088 | 13.31 | Steam Distillation | 8008-98-8 | |
| Calamus Oil | Curcuma zedoaria | C | Roots | NA | AB 2089 | [-] 0.2° to [-] 0.5° at 23° C | Steam Distillation | 8015-79-0 | |
| Calendula Oil or Marigold Oil | Calendula officinalis | C | Flower | Fatty acid: Palmitic acid 5 - 10%, stearic acid 2.7 - 6.5%, Oliec acid 14 - 39%, Linoliec acid 50 - 74%, α- Linoleic acid max 0.5% | AB 2090 | 2.4 | Solvent Extraction | 70892-20-5 | |
| Camphor Oil | Cinnamonum camphora | C | Leaves | Camphor Content - 35% | AB 2091 | 1 | Steam Distillation | 76-22-2 | |
| Cananga Oil or Ylang-Ylang Oil | Cananga odorata | C | Benzyl Acetate 20 – 27 | AB 2092 | 0 – 1 | Steam Distillation | 8006-81-3 | ||
| Caraway Oil | Carum carvi L. | C | Seed | NA | AB 2093 | NA | 8000-42-8 | ||
| Cardamom Oil | Elettaria cardamomum Maton | C | Seed | 1, 8- cineole 25 - 45, Terpinyl acetate 25 -55% | AB 2094 | +25 to +32 deg | Steam distillation | 8000-66-6 | |
| Carrot Oil | Daucus Carota sativa | C | Seed | caratol 65 - 80% min. | AB 2095 | 21.2 | Cold Pressed | 8015-88-1 | |
| Cassia Oil | Cinnamomum Cassia | C | Bark | Cinnamic Aldehyde 80% min | AB 2096 | 1.5 | Steam Distillation | 8007-80-5 | |
| Castor Oil | Ricinus communis | C | Beans | AB 2097 | +3.5* to +6.0 | Cold Pressed | 8001-79-4 | ||
| Cedar Wood Oil | Cedrus Atlantica | C | Bark | b-himachalene terpenes 22 - 25% | AB 2098 | -14.54 | Steam Distillation | 8000-27-9 | |
| Celery Seed oil | Apium Graveolens | C | Seed | D- Limonene 65 - 75%, B- Selinene 12 - 20% | AB 2099 | 55 deg - 78 deg | Steam Distillation | 8015-90-5 | |
| Chaulmoogra Oil | Hydnocarpus wightianus Blume | C | Seed | AB 2100 | 8001-74-9 | ||||
| Chameli Oil or Jasmine Oil | Jasminum Grandiflorium | C | Flower | Aldehyde: C14 , C15 , C16, Jasmine Detone | AB 2101 | +2.23 to 4.95 | Solvent Extraction | 8022-96-6 | |
| Chamomile Blue Oil | Matricaria chamomilla | C | FLower | AZULENE: 2-5%. | AB 2102 | NA | Steam Distillation | 84082-60-0 ; 8002-66-2 | |
| Chamomile Oil | Chamaemelum nobile L. | C | Flower | Narolidol 30-50 %, Fernisol 9.0- 25 % | AB 2103 | +6.00 to -2.00 | Steam Distillation | 8015-92-7 | |
| Cinnamon Bark Oil | Cinnamomum Zylanicum | C | Bark | Cinnamic aldehyde 80% min | AB 2104 | 0 - -40 (0) | Steam distillation | 8015-92-7 | |
| Cinnamon Leaf Oil | Cinnamomum Zylanicum Nees | C | Leaf | AB 2105 | |||||
| Citronella Oil | Cymbopogon Nardus | C | Cymbopogon | geraniol 35 - 45% | AB 2106 | -3.5 | Hydro distillation | 8000-29-1 | |
| Clary Sage Oil | Salvia Sclarea | C | Bark | Linalyl acetate, Linalool, Germacrene, D-Alpha- Terpineol , Sclareol | AB 2107 | -6° to -20° @20 0 C | Steam Distillation | 8016-63-5 | |
| Clementine Oil or Mandarin | Citrus Reticulata | C | Peel of fruit | D LIMONENE 60% | AB 2108 | +60° — +70° | Cold Pressed | 84929-38-4 | |
| Clove Bud Oil | Eugenia Caryophyllata | C | Bud | Euginol by GC 70 - 80%, C aryophyllene by GC 5 - 15% | AB 2109 | 0 deg to - 3 deg | Steam Distillation | 8000-34-8 | |
| Clove Leaf Oil | Eugenia Caryophyllata | C | Leaf | Eugenol 85%, 75% | AB 2110 | -1.2 | Steam Distillation | 8000-34-8 | |
| Coriander Oil | Coriandrum Sativum | C | Seed | Linalool content 65% to 78% | AB 2111 | +7° to +13° | Steam Distillation / Methylene Chloride | 8008-52-4 | |
| Costus Root Oil | Saussurea Lappa | C | Root | Thymol 14%, Carvacrol | AB 2112 | (+10°)-(+30°) | Steam Distillation | 8023-88-9 | |
| Cubeb Oil | Piper Cubeba | C | Berries | Sabinene 50%, alpha thujene, Carene | AB 2113 | -12.00 to -43.00 | Steam Distillation | 8007-87-2 | |
| Cucumber Oil | Cucumis Sativus | C | Seed | Oleic acid 14 - 20%, Stearic acid, Palmitic acid, Omega 3 linoleic acid 60 - 68% | AB 2114 | (+ 10°) - (+ 25°). | Cold Pressed | 557-48-2 | |
| Cumin Seed Oil | Cuminum Cyminum | C | Seed | 20%, 30%, 40% aldehyde | AB 2115 | +2 ° to 8 ° | Cold Pressed | 8014-13-9 | |
| Curry Leaf Oil | Murraya Koenigii | C | Leaf | Cardinol Min 15% | AB 2116 | -15* to +5 | Steam / Hydrodistillation | 876068-15-4 | |
| Cypress Oil | Cupressus Sempervirens | C | Leaves & cones | α-pinene/β-caryophyllene | AB 2117 | + 4.32 to +29.20 | Steam Distillation | 84696-07-01 | |
| Chironji Oil | Buchanania latifolia Roxb | C | Seed | NA | AB 2118 | NA | Steam Distillation | 58-36-6 | |
| Canola Oil | Brassica napus L. | C | Seed | Oleic acid - 60%, Linoleic acid - 20%, ALA - 10% | AB 2119 | NA | Cold Pressed | 120962-03-0 | |
| Coconut Oil | Cocos Nucifera | C | Kernel | Fatty acid - Lauric acid 20%, Myristic acid, Palmatic acid, Caprylic acid 7%, Capric acid 5%, Stearic acid 3% | AB 2120 | NA | Steam Distillation | 8001-31-8 | |
| Custard Apple oil | Annona Squamosa | C | Seed | aplph and beta - pinene, E- ocimene, germacrene - D, methyl and ethyl butanote and methyl hexanote | AB 2121 | NA | Cold Pressed | 6/5/8007 | |
| Capsicum Oleoresin | Capisicum Annum | C | Fruit | Capsaicin Content 0.1 - 8% | AB 2122 | +10° to +250 | Solvent Extraction | 84625-29-6 | |
| Cyperiol Oil / Nagarmotha | Cyperus Scariosus Cyperus | C | Root | Cypriol content | AB 2123 | -5.0 to -20 | Steam Distillation | 68916-60-9 | |
| Datura Oil | Datura stramonium L. | D | Flower | Atropine | AB 2151 | NA | NA | ||
| Davana Oil | Artemisia pallens Wall | D | Flower | Cis- Davanone - 45.8%, bicyclogermacrene - 9.6%, Linalool - 2.5%, Caryophyllene oxide -2.2%, Phytol -2.1% | AB 2152 | +31 and +65 | Steam Distillation | ||
| De-Mentholised Oil or Mentha Oil | Mentha Arvensis | D | Leaf | Ester (As Methyl Acetate) 2 to 5, Menthol (GC) min 70% | AB 2153 | -18° to -36° | 8006-90-4 | ||
| Dill Seed Oil | Anethum graveolens | D | Seed | Carvone 43 - 60%, Dilapole 10% min | AB 2154 | 43.1 | Steam Distillation | 8006-75-5 | |
| Dwarf Pine Oil | Pinus Mugo | D | Needle | 3 carene - 23.8%, myrcene 22.3%, alpha pinene 10.3% | AB 2155 | +30° — +60° | Steam Distillation | 8000-26-8. | |
| Elemi Oil | Canarium Luzonicum | E | Resin | Phellandrene, limonene, elemol, elemicin, terpineol, carvone, terpinolene | AB 2171 | 56.4 | Steam Distillation | 8023-89-0 | |
| Eucalyptus Oil | Eucalyptus Globulus | E | Leaves | 1,8- cineol 99%, 1,8- cineol 60% min | AB 2172 | 0, +5 | Steam Distillation | 8000-48-4 | |
| Evening Primrose | Oenothera Biennis | E | Seed | Gamma linolenic acid Content min 10% | AB 2173 | NA | Cold Pressed | 90028-66-3 | |
| Fennel seed Oil | Foeniculum vulgare dulce | F | Seed | Anethol 75 - 90%, Fenchone 1.5 -4% | AB 2191 | 12.5 | Steam Distillation | 8006-84-6 | |
| Fir Needle Oil | Abies Alba. | F | Beta pinene 32.8%, Alpha Pinene 17.3%, Camphene 16.7%, Bornyl acetate 9%, Limonene -6.1%, Beta phellandrene 4.9% | AB 2192 | NA | 8021-27-0 | |||
| Flax Seed Oil | Linum Usitatissimum | F | Seed | Fatty acid- Palmitic acid 3 - 8%, Stearic acid 2 - 8%, Oleic acid 11 - 35%, Linoleic acid 11 - 24%, Arachidic acid max 1%, Cadmium max 0.5 ppm, Water man 0.1%, rresidue on evaporation 1.8 - 3.6% | AB 2193 | NA | 8001-26-1 | ||
| Frangipani Oil | Plumeria Alba. | F | Flower | Geraniol -17.2%, Geranyl linalool - 9.4%, Linalool - 0.1 to 0.8% | AB 2194 | NA | Water Distillation | 94350-02-04 | |
| Frankincense Oil or shallaki/ Olibanum Oil | Boswellia Serrata | F | Resin | GLC(Purity) - Alpha thujene content Min 62.82% | AB 2195 | -0.05 to +2.00 | Steam Distillation | 8016-36-2 | |
| Galangal Oil(Large) | Alpinia Galanga | G | Rhizhome | Ethyl Cinnamate 25%, Ethyl P methoxycinnamic acid 30%, P Mathoxycinnamic acid 30% | AB 2211 | 28° to -45° | Steam Distillation | 8024-40-6 | |
| Garlic Oil | Allium Sativum L. | G | Green Bulb | Allicin Content Minimum 40%, Disulfide 60% min | AB 2212 | Steam Distillation | 8000-78-0 | ||
| Geranium Oil GB | Geranium .L. | G | Flower | Geraniol Content90.00% To 98.50% | AB 2213 | 0.1 | Steam Distillation | 8000-46-2 | |
| Ginger Grass Oil | Cymbopogon Martini,Sofia | G | Grass | Geraniol Content90.00% To 98.50% | AB 2214 | - 7º to - 11º | Steam Distillation | 8023-92-5, 92704-07-9 | |
| Ginger Lily Oil | Hedychium Spicatum | G | Root | AB 2215 | +34˚- +53˚ | Steam Distillation | |||
| Ginger Oil | Zingiber officinale | G | beta -Zingibarene | AB 2216 | -54.5 | Steam Distillation | |||
| Grape Fruit Oil | Citrus Paradisi | G | Fruit | D Limonene 60% min | AB 2217 | 63.3 | Cold Pressed | 8016-20-4 | |
| Grape Seed Oil | Vitis Vinifera | G | Seed | Palmitic acid 5.50 - 11%, Stearic acid 3 - 6%, Palmitolic acid man 1.20%, | AB 2218 | NA | Cold Pressed | 8024-22-4 | |
| Geranium Oil Indian | Geranium .L. | G | Flower | Geraniol Content90.00% To 98.50% | AB 2219 | -8 to +5 | Steam Distillation | 8000-46-2 | |
| Guava Seed Oil | Psidium Guajava | G | Seed | Fatty acid - Palimitic acid, Stearic acid, Oleic acid, Linolic acid, Linoleic acid | AB 2220 | NA | Cold Pressed | 91770-12-6 | |
| Hazel Nut Oil | Corylus avellana | Nut | Oleic acid 68 - 78%, Linoleic acid 14 - 23%, Palmitic acid 4 - 6%, Stearic acid 0.5 - 2.8%, Linolenic acid 0.1 - 0.2% | AB 2241 | NA | Cold Pressed | 84012-21-5 / 185630-72-2 | ||
| Hemp Seed Oil | Cannabis Sativa | Seed | Fatty acid components | AB 2242 | NA | Cold Pressed | 8016-24-8 | ||
| Ho Leaf Oil (Camphor) | AB 2243 | ||||||||
| Honey Suckle Oil | Lonicera Caprifolium | H | Flower | Linalool 27.6%, tran caryophyllene 16.6%, tran ocimene 11.83%, germacrene - D 10%, Bicyclogrmacrene 3.3%, Caryophyllene oxide 2.8% | AB 2244 | NA | Steam Distillation | 8460-62-3 | |
| Hops Oil | Humulus lupulus | Flower | Humulene, bisabolene, caryphyllene, farnesence | AB 2245 | (-2)-(+2.5). | Steam Distillation | |||
| Ham ex Smith | Hedychium spicatum | H | Rhizhome | NA | AB 2246 | NA | NA | 93455-95-9 | |
| Hyssop Oil | Hyssopus officinalis | H | Leaves | cis- Pinocamphone, trans - pinocamphone, beta pinene, germacrene - D, elemol | AB 2247 | -15,0 to -6,0 | Steam Distillation | 8006-83-5 | |
| Helichry Sum | helichrysum italicum | H | Flower | alpha cedrene, 13.6%, alpha curcumene 11.41%, Geranyl acetate 10.05%, Limonene 6.07%, Nerol .04%, Neryl acetate 4.91% | AB 2248 | NA | Solvent Extraction | 8023-95-8 | |
| Jatamansi Oil or Spikenard Oil | Nardostachys Jatamansi | J | Root | Patchoulil 24.3%, alpha bulnesence 13.8%, Iso valeric acid 12.9%, 3 methyl vuleric acid 8.4% | AB 2272 | -30.0, -10.0 | Hydro distillation | 97722-12-8 | |
| Jojoba Oil | Simmondsia Chinensis | J | Seed | Gadoleic acid 65.0-80.0% | AB 2273 | NA | Solvent Extraction | 61789-91-1 | |
| Jamarosa Oil | Cymbopogon Jwarancusa | J | Root | Geraniol - 54.5%, Geranyl acetate 22.25% | AB 2274 | -20 to +20 @ 20degC | Steam Distillation | 8000-29-1 | |
| Jasmine Oil | Jasminum Grandiflora | J | AB 2275 | ||||||
| Juniper Berry Oil | Juniperus Communis | Berry | α-pinene - 40% | AB 2276 | -15.0 to +10.0 | Steam Distillation | |||
| JyotishmatibOil/ Malkangani Oil | Celastrus Paniculatus | J | Seed | AB 2277 | Cold pressed | ||||
| Kewra Water | Pandanus odoratissimus | K | Flower | terpin-4-ol content , p- cymene | AB 2291 | 2.786 | Steam distillation | 91770-47-7 | |
| Kimiri Oil | Aleurites moluccana | K | Seed | Oleic acid 15%, Linoleic acid 40%, Linolenic acid 30% | AB 2292 | NA | Steam Distillation | 8015-80-3 | |
| Kaju (Cashewnut) Oil | Anacardium occidentale | K | Nut | anacardic acid 70%, cardol 18%, cardanol 5% | AB 2293 | NA | Cold, Solvent extraction | 8007-24-7 | |
| Kapur Kachri Oil | Hedychium Spicatum | K | Root | cinnamate 16.5%, pentade cane 9%, 1,8 cineole 5.7% | AB 2294 | 4.3 | Steam Distillation | 93455-95-9 | |
| Karanj Seed Oil | Pongamia pinnata | K | Seed | Flavonids 1.25% | AB 2295 | 1 to 26 Degree | Solvent Extraction | NA | |
| Karela (Bitter Guard Oil) | Momordica Charantia | K | Seed | stearic acid 27 - 32% | AB 2296 | NA | NA | 93333-80-3 | |
| Kesar Oil | Crocus sativus | K | Flower | crocin, carotenoids, crocetin, pinene, cineol, thiamine and riboflavin. | AB 2297 | -3 Degree to -5 Degree | Steam Distillation | 8022-19-3 | |
| Kalonji oil | K | Linolenic nmt 0.5%, Arachiodic nmt 1.6% | AB 2298 | ||||||
| Kukui Nut Oil | Aleurites moluccanus | K | Nut | Linoleic fatty acid 24 - 45% | AB 2299 | NA | Cold Pressed | 8015-80-3 | |
| Lavandin Oil | Lavandula | L | Flower | lavandulyl acetate, terpinen-4-ol and lavandulol. | AB 2313 | @ 20℃: -7° to -2°. | Steam Distillation | 8022-18-2 | |
| Lavender Oil | Lavandula Angustifolia | L | Flower | Linalyl acetate 30 - 45%, Linalookl 20 - 45%, Linalyl acetate 30 - 45% | AB 2314 | -10.95 | Steam Distillation | 8000-28-0 | |
| Lemon Balm Oil | Melissa officinalis | L | Bark | Neral Content 1 - 12%, Genranial 12% | AB 2315 | -6.36 | 84082-61-1 | ||
| Lemon Grass Oil or Citral oil | Combopogon Flexuosus | L | citral - 72 to 75 by GC | AB 2316 | -0.65 | ||||
| Lime Oil Distilled | Citrus aurantifolia | L | Seed | Limonene 45% min | AB 2317 | 47.2 | Steam Distillation | 8008-26-2 | |
| Lotus Oil | Nelumbo Nucifera | L | Flower | palmitic acid methyl ester (22.66%), linoleic acid methyl ester (11.16%), palmitoleic acid methyl ester (7.55%) and linolenic acid methyl ester (5.16%). | AB 2318 | -10.0 to +12.0 | Solvent Extraction | ||
| Mace Oil | Myrystica Fragrans Houtt | M | Fruit | pinenes, Sabenene, Terpineol and Myristicin. | AB 2331 | +30 to +450 | Steam distillation | ||
| Mahabringraj Oil | Eclipta prostrata | M | Leaves | AB 2332 | |||||
| Mahanarayan Oil | M | AB 2334 | |||||||
| Manjistha Oil | Rubia cordifolia | M | Root | AB 2335 | 8001-79-4 | ||||
| Marjoram Oil | Origanum majorana | M | Flower | linalool, a-pinene, cineole and sabinene | AB 2336 | -5.00 to +10.00 | Steam Distillation | ||
| Medoroga Oil(Nagarmotha) | Cyperus scariosus | M | AB 2337 | ||||||
| Mentha Citrata Oil | Mentha citrata | M | Linalyl Acetate, Linalool , Menthol | AB 2338 | (200 C). -140 to -5 | Steam Distillation | 68917-15-7 | ||
| Mimosa Absolute | Acacia dealbata | M | Flower | 2-phenethyl alcohol, methyl anisate, and ethyl palmitate | AB 2340 | At 30oC, (-) 1.5 To (-) 4. | Solvent Extraction | ||
| Moringa Oil | Moringa Oleifera | M | Seed | Polyphenol, Alkaloid | AB 2341 | +0.4° to 0° | Solvent Extraction | 93165-54-9 | |
| Muskmelon Oil | Cucumis melo | M | Seed | AB 2342 | |||||
| Myrrh Oil | M | AB 2343 | |||||||
| Myrtle Oil | M | AB 2344 | |||||||
| Mustard oil | M | Hydrocyanic acid | AB 2345 | 8007-40-7 | |||||
| Macadamia Nut Oil | M | AB 2346 | |||||||
| Mandarin Oil | Citrus Reticulata | M | D LIMONENE 60% min | AB 2347 | +60° — +70° | ||||
| Melissa Oil | M | AB 2348 | |||||||
| Mandarin Oil | M | D- Limonene 60% min | 64.3 | ||||||
| Mentha Arvensis oil | M | Menthol - min 70%, Total menthol content - 82 - 92% | -33.18 | ||||||
| Motia Rosha Oil | M | AB 2349 | |||||||
| Neem Oil | Azadirachta Indica | N | Seed | Fatty acid compositions Palmitic Acid 2.0-12.5 % Stearic Acid 1.5 - 10% Oleic Acid 50.0 -65.0 % Linoleic Acid 15.0 -25.0 % Linolenic Acid nmt 6 % | AB 2372 | ||||
| Neroli Oil | Citrus Aurantium | N | Limonene 10- 25% min | AB 2373 | 3.45 | 8016-38-4 | |||
| Niouli Oil | N | AB 2374 | |||||||
| Nagchampa Oil | N | AB 2375 | |||||||
| Nirgundi Oil | N | AB 2376 | |||||||
| Nutmeg Oil | Myristica Fragrans Houttuyn | N | Kernel | Sabnine 50% min | AB 2377 | 31.6 | |||
| Olive Oil | Olea Europaea | O | Muristic acid 3%, palmitic acid 7.50 - 20%, Stearic acid 0.50 - 5%, Olesis acid 55 - 83%, Linoleic acid | AB 2402 | NA | ||||
| Onion Seed Oil | O | AB 2403 | |||||||
| Orange Oil | Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck | O | Seed | d- Limonene nlt 90% | AB 2404 | 95.12 | Cold Pressed | ||
| Orange Oil (Sweet) | O | Fruit | d- Limonene 80% | AB 2405 | +95 - +99 @ 20° C | ||||
| Oregano Oil | Origanum vulgare | O | Herb | Carvacrol 70 - 80% | AB 2406 | -4o C.0 to +8.0 | |||
| Oat Floar Oil | O | AB 2407 | |||||||
| Olibanum Oil | O | AB 2408 | |||||||
| Orris Abs oil | O | AB 2409 | |||||||
| Palm Oil | P | AB 2432 | |||||||
| Palma Rosa Oil | Cymbopogon Martinii | P | Grass | Geraniol Content Min 80% | AB 2433 | 0.12 | |||
| Parsley Seed Oil | P | AB 2434 | |||||||
| Passion Flower Oil | P | AB 2435 | |||||||
| Patchouli Oil | pogostemon Cablin | P | Patchouli alcohol by GC 22 - 35% | AB 2436 | -32 | ||||
| Perilla Herb | P | AB 2437 | |||||||
| Petitgrain Oil | P | AB 2438 | |||||||
| Pimento Berry Oil | P | AB 2439 | |||||||
| Pine Oil | Pinus Nigra | P | alpha pinen content 30 - 70% | AB 2440 | -14 | ||||
| Pomegranate Oil | P | AB 2441 | NA | ||||||
| pipermint oil | Mentha Piperita | p | L- Menthol 30 -50%, Menthone 14 - 32%, Mentha Furan 1 - 9% | AB 2442 | -7.9 | 8006-90-4 | |||
| Pumpkin Seed Oil | Cucurbita maxita | P | Seed | AB 2443 | |||||
| Papaya Seed Oil | P | AB 2444 | |||||||
| Peru Oil | P | AB 2445 | |||||||
| Raat Ki Rani | Cestrum Nocturnum | R | Root | AB 2470 | +2.23 to 4.95 | ||||
| Roadinol Sweet | R | AB 2471 | |||||||
| Rodinol Plain | R | AB 2472 | |||||||
| Rose Geranium Oil | R | AB 2473 | |||||||
| Rose Oil | Rose Indica | R | Flower | Phenyl ethyl alcohol content 45% | AB 2474 | -5.0 to +2.0 | |||
| Rose Petal Water | R | AB 2475 | |||||||
| Rose Wood Oil | R | AB 2476 | |||||||
| Rosehip Oil | Rose Aff. Rubiginosa | R | Fatty acid composition - palmitic acid 3.4 - 4.4%, steric acid 1.5 -2.5%, oleic acid 14 - 16%, Linoleiec acid 43 - 46%, alpha linoleic acid 31 - 34% | AB 2477 | |||||
| Rosemary Oil | Rosmarinus Officinalis | R | 1,8- cineole acid 338 - 55 % | AB 2478 | 4.69 | cold pressed | |||
| Raspberry Oil | R | AB 2479 | |||||||
| Sage Oil | Salvia Officinalis | S | Peel | Camphor content min 25% | AB 2505 | 30.39% | 8022-56-8 | ||
| Sandle wood Oil | Santalum Spicatum | S | Alpha Santalol content: 10 to 25%, Beta Santolol : 5 to 20 % | AB 2506 | -0.58 | ||||
| Satavari Oil | S | AB 2507 | |||||||
| Sesame Oil | Sesamum Indicum | S | Seed | Sesmin and sesamolin content 118 and 401 mg/100 g | AB 2508 | 8001-22-7 | |||
| Soybean Oil | S | AB 2509 | |||||||
| Spearmint Oil | Mentha Spicata | S | L - Carvone min 60 - 70% | AB 2510 | -55.2 | ||||
| Sughand Mantri Oil | S | AB 2511 | |||||||
| Saw Palmetto Oil | S | Phytosterol and Fatty acid | AB 2513 | ||||||
| Sunflower Oil | S | AB 2512 | |||||||
| Tarragon Oil | T | AB 2541 | |||||||
| Tea Tree Oil or Melaleuca Oil | Malaleuca Alternifolia | T | Terpin-4-ol content 36% | AB 2542 | +2°C to +10°C | ||||
| Tomato Seed Oil | T | AB 2543 | |||||||
| Tuberose Absolute Oil | T | AB 2544 | |||||||
| Turmeric Oil | Curcuma Longa | T | Ar-Turmeron , Ar- Curcumene | AB 2545 | 10.1 | ||||
| Turpentine Oil | T | AB 2546 | |||||||
| Valerian Oil | valeriana officinalis | V | Root | Isovalerian 30% | AB 2571 | 16.21 | |||
| Vanilla absolute oil | V | AB 2572 | |||||||
| Verbena Oil | V | AB 2573 | |||||||
| Vetiver Oil | Vetiveria Zizanoides | V | Root | Vetiverol,Vetivenol | AB 2574 | -0.649 | |||
| Walnut Oil | Juglans Regia | W | Palmitic acid 6 - 9%, Oleic acid 13 - 20%, Linoleic acid 55 - 65%, Linolenic acid 10 - 16%, Stearic acid 2 - 4% | AB 2601 | 9/7/8024 | ||||
| Watermelon Oil | W | AB 2602 | |||||||
| Wheat Germ Oil | Triticum Vulgare | W | Palmitic acid 14 - 19%, Oleic acid 12 - 23%, Linoleic acid 52 - 59%, Linolenic acid 3%, Stearic acid 2%, Vit E Content 3% | AB 2603 | Cold Pressed | ||||
| Wintergreen Oil, Gandhpuropi | W | AB 2604 | |||||||
| Wormwood Oil | W | AB 2605 |